"combination motor and generator wiring diagram"
1. The ammeter does not measure generator output,only current flow to and from the battery.
2. At start up,initial generator output results from residual magnetism in the generator. At idle DC generator output is very low. As engine(generator) speed increases output rises until it sufficient for the coil in the cutout relay to magnetically close the cutout points allowing generator output to flow into the system,including charging the battery. When you return to idle and generator output drops,the cutout points open to prevent reverse current flow into the generator.
3.The regulator(also called the limiter) relay controls maximun generator output,primarly the voltage. This is considered a "vibrating" points relay,in that at the upper limit of generator output,the relay points will continue to open and close(vibrate) to control maximum output.
4. All testing of the system must be done at operating temperature with a fully charged battery and the cover ON the regulator. Both relays are adjustable,but don't try it with out a manual and a good handheld meter. The dash mounted ammeter is not a precision instrument. A new regulator right out of the box is usually
set very close or right on.
1. The ammeter does not measure generator output,only current flow to and from the battery.
2. At start up,initial generator output results from residual magnetism in the generator. At idle DC generator output is very low. As engine(generator) speed increases output rises until it sufficient for the coil in the cutout relay to magnetically close the cutout points allowing generator output to flow into the system,including charging the battery. When you return to idle and generator output drops,the cutout points open to prevent reverse current flow into the generator.
3.The regulator(also called the limiter) relay controls maximun generator output,primarly the voltage. This is considered a "vibrating" points relay,in that at the upper limit of generator output,the relay points will continue to open and close(vibrate) to control maximum output.
4. All testing of the system must be done at operating temperature with a fully charged battery and the cover ON the regulator. Both relays are adjustable,but don't try it with out a manual and a good handheld meter. The dash mounted ammeter is not a precision instrument. A new regulator right out of the box is usually
set very close or right on.