Just my .02 worth of diagnostics. First thing I would do once you are convinced that you have good fuel delivery to the injection pump is check the stop lever to make sure it is moving to the full fuel position. Next I would check the glow plugs individually if you are sure you have at least 12 VDC to the plugs. Remove the buss bar from the plugs,put a jumper wire or a test light on the positive battery cable or post. Touch the terminal of each plug, with the jumper wire you should get a very slight arc, with the test light the lamp should light. It is just to test the continuity of the glow plug. You can also use an inline ammeter, each plug should draw between 5 and 7 amps. You could also pull the plugs and put them across a 12 VDC source, the should glow like a cigarette lighter after 10 to 15 seconds. As long you have the plugs out I would definitely take a compression check, that eliminates everything internal in the engine. Minimum is 275 psi for each cylinder after 5 compression strokes. New spec is over 400, closer to 450 psi. Didn't mean to get this long winded but you need to go back to the basics. The compression check is the most valuable test there is on a small diesel, because without compression there is NO fire. Ether does not burn like fuel, it EXPLODES. Good way to break rings and score cylinders, it gets pushed down alongside the piston on compression stroke and the damage goes from there. I work on Kubota engines daily,have been since 1981 when the equipment manufacturer we are a dealer for switched from Perkins to Kubota.