Well, pulling a sled and pulling a plow are really two totally different scenarios. When plowing, you absolutely, positively need traction on the front wheels... so you have directional stability in the furrow.
When pulling a sled, front-wheel steering is a luxury you get for a certain amount of time, and when you get to the end, if your drawbar is high enough, you'll end up with wheels-up, and tires digging... in which case (if you're good), you might be able to steer with your butt... that's what I did with Jim Bailey's 2182.
There's a pretty simple tractive-effort formula used in railway that estimates straight-line draft power (aka. tractive effort) as a function of weight over driven wheels. Let's say a locomotive weighs in at about 350,000 pounds, and ALL of it's weight is over driven wheels... and it's a steel wheel on a steel rail, both which are polished by daily running (shiny smooth). Typical locomotives (like a diesel electric DC-drive machine) will be able to generate about 105,000lbs of drawbar pull... or 30% of it's weight. If it's a modern AC-driven machine (same diesel though), it'll be able to pull more in the realm of 44% (154,000lbs) due to the ability of it's traction-control algorithm. likewise, braking (which is tractive effort) works out about the same way.
And it all comes down to coefficient of friction. (because friction is what makes traction work... at least until the force exceeds coefficient of friction... then tractive effort goes to pot)
With a pulling tractor, however, you're not on two consistent surfaces... you could be on ag tires in dirt, sand, pavement... any number of things- furthermore, the friction which you're using to pull the load is also acting on the sled... You're also not doing a static pull- you're moving something heavy, and the load is increasing by distance, so getting inertia will have a direct effect on how far you go before being overcome by the friction of sled downforce on the pad.
I'm guessing (and many of you can verify) that one of the rules of 'real' pulling, is that once you're in a ratio, 'ya gotta stay there... as opposed to what I did with Jim's tractor (eased the ratio back as the load got high)... Cheating? yeah, probably... but fun... definately!
Back to the diesel...
(Message edited by dkamp on May 21, 2004)