MIKE F. - That was TWO years ago? My... Time does fly when you're having fun!
GERRY - Yes, LUGGING does do bad bad things to engines, especially when at very low RPM. Case in point, the old JD R diesel Dad had back in 1964 only had two main bearings, 416 CID governed to 975 RPM, you weren't supposed to lug them down very much, the crankshafts would break. Full load was fine, but don't pull them down to 600-700 RPM.
Typical definition of "Lugging" is operating an engine at such a speed & load that the engine can NOT accelerate, gain RPM when additional throttle is given. So techincally, full load operation, WOT is lugging. The engine can't produce any more power to gain RPM, so can't accelerate. Any additional load would slow the engine RPM. Years ago the old 70 with the K161 spent a LOT of time at full load, I guess that's why we had to rebuild it every three years. The added heat and cylinder pressure did bad things to the life of the engine. If anyone else has a different or better definition of Lugging, would you please share it with the rest of the class?
You read the info on different garden tractor pulling sites and they ALL say that 4000 RPM is the point you enter the "Twilight Zone" for flywheel explosion on a Kohler engine. There were pic's posted here ten yrs or so ago of what was left of a CC that blew up a flywheel. You guys have probably seen the video of a FARMALL 1206 that exploded a flywheel in a tractor pull last spring, completely cut the tractor in two. The centrifugal force trying to explode the flywheel increases at a squared rate to the increase in RPM, If 4000 RPM is the limit, why would you run 3600 full load and 3800 no load RPM if you don't really need to? You're just flirting with disaster IMO. The weak spot on Kohler's is the conn rod. It's experiencing the same added stress from increased RPM, and they do break frequently. Running that fast when a rod lets go just guarantees you'll be looking for a new block when the broken rod punches a hole in it. That's not to say a Kohler can't run a long time @ 3600 RPM, but the fatique life of the rod is finite, and un-needed stress on it doesn't seem like a good idea to extend the life of the engine. Have a good friend who's grandpa gave him a CC 107 back around 1978 or so. Ran fine, then one day he started it, idled it a minute, moved the hydro lever still at idle to back out of the garage to mow, and the engine went... "BANG" and stopped. Broke the rod. He bought a new rod, put a new head gasket in, couple other gaskets and traded it in on a brand new off-topic green tractor, never even started the CC after he repaired it. So rods can break even at idle speed.
So it seems the factors we have to consider when running our tractors, in no specific order, are as follows; 1. Engine cooling air flow; 2. Implement performance; 3. fuel usage (at $4/gal gas you HAVE to consider it!) 4. noise & vibration (want to keep your neighbors happy right?) 5. life expectancy of the machine/engine;
Any others?
If you're mowing with a small HP tractor, 7-8 HP, you'll probably be running closer to wide open most if not all the time. With higher HP tractors, not so much. I can't really imagine there's much difference between Michian grass and Wisconsin grass, but my mowers do a fine job of mowing when they're sharp around 2400-2600 RPM, some places they won't cut all the grass even if I ran the engine 10,000 RPM, so I end up making a second pass over that area.
One question I do have for those of you who mow WOT,.... You don't engage the PTO clutch at that engine speed do you?