Matt, Glen, Eddie, and others who have suggested things....
I did some searching around on the 982 today to attempt to figure out why it wouldn't start. I started by making sure my battery was fully charged and then tried to roll it over again. Same problems.
So I decided to start with the ground and work my way forward. Removed the battery and then ground cable from the tractor frame. It has some corrosion on the battery end, the tractor end it was clean, but I ran the emory clothe over it again to shine it up. Did the same to the tractor frame and the battery end of the cable. Did the same to the positive cable running from the battery to the solenoid and then from solenoid to the starter. Removed the solenoid from the fender pan where it is bolted next to the battery. It had nice original paint on it still, no rust or corrosion. Figured, better make sure the solenoid isn't supposed to bround out on the frame too, so I sanded off the original paint under the tabs of the solenoid to make it bare metal incase it was needed. Reinstalled it and snugged up the nuts on everyone of the posts. I tride to crank it again - nothing. Well, off came the sheet metal, grill, air filter, etc. Down to a hot rod Cub again.
Looked around at the wiring, felt for any bare spots in the casings, basically grasping at straws. Only thing I found was the small wire running from the points to the coil where it attaches to the end of the coil - it was loose in the small red eylet connector. Not a good thing, but still should not prevent the engine from rolling over. I could see it stop or hinder the firing of the engine, but that would be about it. So I removed the cover of the points and looked over the wire running to the coil. It had been taped up with electrical tape by PO. Not sure if it was spiced or what really went on. I had the correct electrical connectors for each end, so I just made a new wire while I was at it. Put some heat shrink tubing at each end over the connector. Figured I would make the effort to seal things up the best I could. Buttoned things back together at the coil and reinstalled the points cover. Did a bunch more head scratch'n.
Decided to walk away from it for a little. Got a Pepsi and wandered around the tractor for a little bit trying to figure out what else to look at. I took the plugs out to see if they were fouled at all. More so just to say that I had taken them out and seen what the ends looked like. Yep pretty normal. Even looked into the hole like an idiot - yep, still black in there! Pretty normal.
I said screw it, going to try this again. I took a rag and covered up the rab and blew all the dust and dirt off and around the engine away. More dust than anything. The crap that collects around these engines in crazy! I bolted the breather back on and washed out the foam pre-cleaner and thought lets see. Everything was fastened down and ready to try. Pulled out the choke and turned the key and it rolled over like normal about 8 times and caught and did its little puff of smoke/non burnt gas, pushed the choke back in and it ran like normal.
Let it idle for a couple minutes to see what it did...nothing, everything was normal? So I took it for a drive around the yard with no problems. Stopped in the driveway and stood and watched it for a few mintues. Wondering, waiting to see if it did anything stupid. Nope! Drove it back into the garage and idled it down, let it sit for a minute and then shut it off. Started it back up again right away, no problems. STRANGE! So while the engine was cooling down, I went ahead and removed the rear trainer hitch and installed my freshly painted sleeve hitch to get ready for plowing the garden. Ended up getting the sheet metal all put back on and the grill and hood. Just need to finish removing the stuff in the garden and then its ready to plow.
So what the heck was wrong with it? That little bit of corosion on the battery terminals and the loose wire on the coil? I can't see how that would have had that effect on it barley cranking over. If so, can you say VERY PICKY!!
I am baffled to be honest. I am not complaining, just don't understand it. I'd rather do the little bit that I did do than have to replace a bunch of stuff. I was ready to install new battery cables from one end to the other if needed.